Instructional Strategies
Keeping
students engaged and motivated to learn is an important responsibility as a
teacher, leader and role model. “Believe in your students, be extremely
encouraging, make sure your students are the ones who are working, make
learning fun, use memory work and recitation, have one-on-one conversations,
get parents involved, help your students be more organized, consider whole
brain teaching” and consider each student’s learning style are a few ways to
keep your students engaged and actively learning. (Teach4theheart, 2020).
Checking
for student understanding is important in student learning because as teachers,
we must cover a lot of material in a short amount of time. The most effective
way to test student understanding is to do it while the lessons are being
taught. (Briggs, 2014) There are instructional strategies that promote and
support students learning and check for understanding.
There are a
few methods you can use to gather evidence to decide if learning took place. To
name a few, “self testing, summarizing, repeating, and explaining to self or
others.” (Kurnaz, M and Cimer, S., 2010) It is important for students to
understand learning has taken place. You can use instructional strategies to
showcase learning that took place.
Instructional
Strategies
|
Strategy
|
Description
|
Teacher
|
Learner
|
Exit Ticket
(Active learning
instructional strategy)
|
Students will write
an answer to a question relating to a key concept learned in the lesson that
day on a note card so the teacher can see if additional teaching should take
place.
|
Teachers will review
feedback and determine if students need additional support.
|
Before the students
leave the class they will write an answer to a question relating to a key
concept learned in the lesson that day on a note card.
|
Play-based Learning
|
Students learn
cognitive, social and physical skills during play tasks.
|
Play tasks can be
teacher-led with specific goals.
|
Students engage in play-based
learning.
|
Scaffolding
|
The goal is to meet
students at their ability level and guide them to grow one step at a time.
This includes activating prior knowledge, break it down technique and
modeling.
|
Teacher provides
accommodations for students' individual needs. Provides support and
high-quality learning.
|
Students engage,
participate and be active in learning.
|
Interactive Instruction
|
Highly interactive
strategy that involves discussion and sharing amongst students, explores
higher-thinking processes and gives opportunity to develop social skills.
|
Teachers will
facilitate discussions and manage the group dynamic.
|
Students take part
in debates, brainstorming sessions, laboratory groups, interviewing,
conferencing, jigsaw, cooperative learning and more.
|
Experiential Learning
|
Focuses more on
activities and requires the students to apply their experience to other
contexts.
|
Teachers need to
provide the environment for learning and encourage the students to be active.
|
Students take part
in activities, field trips, narratives, experiments, stimulations, games,
storytelling and other experiential learning methods.
|
Resources:
Teach4theheart.
(2020). 10 Ways to Motivate Your Students to Learn. Retrieved from https://teach4theheart.com/10-ways-to-motivate-your-students-to-learn/
Briggs,
S. (2014). 21 Ways to Check for Student Understanding. Retrieved from https://www.opencolleges.edu.au/informed/features/21-ways-to-check-for-student-understanding/
Kurnaz,
M and Cimer, S. (2010). How do students know that they have learned? An
investigation of students’ strategies. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042810006105#:~:text=Six%20distinct%20methods%20that%20students%20used%20to%20gather,reasons%20for%20using%20these%20methods%20were%20also%20revealed.
Persaud,
C. (2018). Instructional Strategies: The Ultimate Guide. Retrieved from https://tophat.com/blog/instructional-strategies/
Drew,
C. (2020). A List of 107 Effective Classroom Teaching Strategies (2020).
Retrieved from https://helpfulprofessor.com/teaching-strategies/
Udemy.
(n.d.). Instructional strategies: Find the best approach to encourage
independent learning. Retrieved from https://blog.udemy.com/instructional-strategies/
Lewis,
B. (2019) Scaffolding Instruction Strategies. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/scaffolding-instruction-strategies-2081682
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